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그림 그리는 사람한테는 나중에 도움이 될 지도

 

 

 

 

 

 아래는 명칭들( 영문)

List of Skeleton Bones the Horse 

 

Zone 1

Mandible

Molars

Canine teeth

Incisor teeth

Zygomatic arch

Orbital (eye socket)

Poll - (Occipital Tuberosity, Nuchal crest)

 

Glossary word:

Condyle is a Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the knuckle of any joint, a round projection, rounded articular area

 

Zone 2

Atlas 1^st cervical vertebra

Axis 2^nd cervical vertebra, unusual shape

Cervical neck vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Sternum

 

 

Zone 3

Thoracic Vertebrae (Chest)

Scapula

Spine of the Scapula

Sternum bone

Rib cage (18 ribs) on each side (total 36)

Humerus

Olecranon

Ulna (on the top back of the Radius) merged with radius on Horse

Radius

Carpals

Pisiform

Metacarpal bones

Sesamoid Bone

Phalanges

Ribs 18 on most breeds

 

Zone 4

 

Sacrum

Ilium
Femur

Tibia

Fibula (Merged on horses on back of Tibia)

Patella

Calcaneus (heel)

Tarsals (carpals in front leg Tarsals in back leg)

Metatarsus

Sesamoid

Phalanges (same as front leg)

Great Trochanter

 

Zone 5

Ischium

Coccygeal

 

다음은 근육 명칭 (영문) 

 

 

 Horse Muscles 

                                                                           

 Zone 1

 Temporalis

Orbicularis Oculi

Malaris (below the eye)

Levator nasolabialis

Caninus

Orbicularis Oris

Zygomaticus

Buccinator

Depressor Labii Mandibularis

Masseter

Omo-Hyoideus

 Zone 2 Neck

Rhomboid

Splenius

Serratus (three shapes)

In order under the neck

Omo-hoideus

Sternohyoideus and Sternocephalicus

Brachiocephalicus and Cleidomastoideus(long muscles from poll  to humerus)

Pectoralis

Omotransversarius

 

Zone 3 –Front leg- List Simplified

 

Trapezius

Latissimus Dorsi

Splenius (repeat from zone2) only put on diagram once

Serratus (three shapes) (repeat from zone2) only put on diagram once

Sternomandibularis

Omotransversarius

Brachiocephalicus

Deltoids

Triceps (three shapes)

Pectoralis (descendens)

Brachialis

Extensor Carpi Radialis

Extensor Digitorum communis

Externsor Digitorum Lateralis

Pecotalis (transversus)

Ulnaris lateralis

 

 

 

 

 

Zone 4 –back legs- List Simplified

Gluteus

Semitendinosus

Biceps Femoris (two shapes)

Gastrocnemius

Soleus

Tensor Fascial latae muscle

Vastus Lateralis

Extensor Digitorum Lateralis

Achilles

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Extentensor Digitorum Longus

Tensor Fasciae

Rectus Femoris

Vastas Lateralis

Flexor Digitorum Profundus(inside leg)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

 

 

After these muscles on both legs we have all the flexor tendons and Suspensory Ligaments that wrap around the leg and connect to the hoof.

Do not label  these tendons; always label above the wrist …tendons below carpals

(No surface muscles below carpals)

Zone 5

Glueteus

Semimembranosus

Semitendinosus

Biceps Femoris

Gracillis

Extensor Digitorum Lateralis

Gastrocnemius

Soleus

Flexore Digitorum Profundus (two shapes)

Achilles Tendon

Flexore Digitorum Superficialis