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그림 그리는 사람한테는 나중에 도움이 될 지도
아래는 명칭들( 영문)
List of Skeleton Bones the Horse
Zone 1
Mandible
Molars
Canine teeth
Incisor teeth
Zygomatic arch
Orbital (eye socket)
Poll - (Occipital Tuberosity, Nuchal crest)
Glossary word:
Condyle is a Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the knuckle of any joint, a round projection, rounded articular area
Zone 2
Atlas 1st cervical vertebra
Axis 2nd cervical vertebra, unusual shape
Cervical neck vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Sternum
Zone 3
Thoracic Vertebrae (Chest)
Scapula
Spine of the Scapula
Sternum bone
Rib cage (18 ribs) on each side (total 36)
Humerus
Olecranon
Ulna (on the top back of the Radius) merged with radius on Horse
Radius
Carpals
Pisiform
Metacarpal bones
Sesamoid Bone
Phalanges
Ribs 18 on most breeds
Zone 4
Sacrum
Ilium
Femur
Tibia
Fibula (Merged on horses on back of Tibia)
Patella
Calcaneus (heel)
Tarsals (carpals in front leg Tarsals in back leg)
Metatarsus
Sesamoid
Phalanges (same as front leg)
Great Trochanter
Zone 5
Ischium
Coccygeal
다음은 근육 명칭 (영문)
Horse Muscles
Zone 1
Temporalis
Orbicularis Oculi
Malaris (below the eye)
Levator nasolabialis
Caninus
Orbicularis Oris
Zygomaticus
Buccinator
Depressor Labii Mandibularis
Masseter
Omo-Hyoideus
Zone 2 Neck
Rhomboid
Splenius
Serratus (three shapes)
In order under the neck
Omo-hoideus
Sternohyoideus and Sternocephalicus
Brachiocephalicus and Cleidomastoideus(long muscles from poll to humerus)
Pectoralis
Omotransversarius
Zone 3 –Front leg- List Simplified
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Splenius (repeat from zone2) only put on diagram once
Serratus (three shapes) (repeat from zone2) only put on diagram once
Sternomandibularis
Omotransversarius
Brachiocephalicus
Deltoids
Triceps (three shapes)
Pectoralis (descendens)
Brachialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Digitorum communis
Externsor Digitorum Lateralis
Pecotalis (transversus)
Ulnaris lateralis
Zone 4 –back legs- List Simplified
Gluteus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris (two shapes)
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Tensor Fascial latae muscle
Vastus Lateralis
Extensor Digitorum Lateralis
Achilles
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Extentensor Digitorum Longus
Tensor Fasciae
Rectus Femoris
Vastas Lateralis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus(inside leg)
Extensor Digitorum Longus
After these muscles on both legs we have all the flexor tendons and Suspensory Ligaments that wrap around the leg and connect to the hoof.
Do not label these tendons; always label above the wrist …tendons below carpals
(No surface muscles below carpals)
Zone 5
Glueteus
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Gracillis
Extensor Digitorum Lateralis
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Flexore Digitorum Profundus (two shapes)
Achilles Tendon
Flexore Digitorum Superficialis